Insights & Perspectives

Regulatory & Advisory Perspectives

Practical guides on GST, income tax, FEMA, transfer pricing, statutory audit, and valuations — written by working Chartered Accountants and IBBI Registered Valuers, grounded in actual circulars and case law. Updated regularly.

Forensics · Capital Markets
Anatomy of a ₹15-Lakh-Crore Allegation: A Forensic Reading of SEBI's Rajesh Exports Order
SEBI's 109-page interim order alleges misrepresentation of 99.8% of consolidated revenue — and the trail started with one shareholder flagging receivables outstanding over two years. A practising CA & Certified Fraud Examiner walks through the four pillars, how an examiner actually thinks through a file like this, and the five questions every founder should be able to answer.
Forensic Accounting · SEBI·14 min read
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Startups · Governance · Part 1 of 5
India Isn't Hard to Start a Business In — It's Hard to Run One Responsibly
Indian startups don't fail because compliance is hard. They struggle because governance, documentation, and financial discipline are usually treated as problems to solve later. The seven founder mistakes investors actually discover in diligence — and the systems that fix them at almost zero cost when built early.
Startups · Governance·8 min read
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Startups · Governance · Part 2 of 5
Why Most Startup Problems Are Process Problems
The collection crisis in March, the runway scare in June, the "numbers don't tie out" panic before the September board meeting — they feel like separate emergencies. They're the same missing process in different costumes. A working CA on why recurrence is the real diagnosis, and how to convert fires into small, owned, boring systems.
Startups · Governance·9 min read
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Startups · Governance · Part 3 of 5
What Investors Actually Look For During Due Diligence
The pitch wins the term sheet; diligence decides whether it survives — and at what price. Diligence isn't a sales meeting, it's a verification exercise: can your records back your story? What investors actually test, the findings that re-price vs kill deals, and how to be ready before you raise.
Startups · Governance·11 min read
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Startups · Governance · Part 4 of 5
The First 10 Controls Every Founder Should Implement
The build list. Ten controls in the order to install them — each cheap, each roughly a page, each one converting a recurring risk into a non-event. The first five stop money and numbers from going wrong; the second five make the company provable to outsiders. So you don't get ready for diligence — you already are.
Startups · Governance·9 min read
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Startups · Governance · Part 5 of 5
Governance Is Not for Large Companies — It's for Growing Companies
Publishing soon · 7 min read · Series closer
Accounting · Tax
Why Accounting Profit and Taxable Profit Never Agree: Deferred Tax under AS 22 and Ind AS 12, with Journal Entries
A working CA's walkthrough — permanent vs temporary differences, the AS 22 (P&L) vs Ind AS 12 (balance sheet) mental models, the DTA prudence test, the calculation methodology, and every journal entry from creation to reversal. With a three-year worked example on a fixed asset.
Deferred Tax · AS 22 · Ind AS 12·14 min read
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GST · Compliance
GST ITC Reconciliation 2026: GSTR-2B Matching, Vendor Mismatches & the 180-Day Rule
A practical, line-by-line walkthrough of how GSTR-2B matching actually works in 2026, what to do when a vendor files late, why ITC gets auto-reversed, and the exact reconciliation workflow that audit-proofs your monthly return.
GST · ITC·12 min read
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Income Tax · Compliance
Income-tax Act 2025 vs 1961: Applicability Dates & Transition Rules
A short, practical comparison — what changed, when the new Act applies (1 April 2026 / FY 2026-27 onwards), and the saving-clause provisions that govern pending assessments, appeals, and carry-forwards.
Income Tax · Transition·5 min read
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Income Tax · Litigation
Section 154 Rectifications: Fixing CPC Errors Without an Appeal (2026 Playbook)
Publishing soon
FEMA · Cross-Border
FC-GPR, FC-TRS & FLA: The Three FEMA Filings Every Foreign-Funded Indian Company Must Get Right
Publishing soon
Transfer Pricing
Safe Harbour Rules for India GCCs: When the 17–18% Margin Actually Holds Up in Assessment
Publishing soon
Valuation · Ind AS 102
ESOP Fair Value Under Ind AS 102: Black–Scholes Inputs, Vesting, and Disclosure Notes
Publishing soon
IBC · Forensics
CIRP Valuation: The Two-Valuer Rule, Liquidation vs Fair Value, and Why Methodology Matters
Publishing soon